| Rated Voltage | Common medium-voltage RMU classes include 3.6 kV, 7.2 kV, 12 kV, 17.5 kV and 24 kV, depending on the network. | Confirm compatibility with the system voltage, highest voltage for equipment and insulation coordination requirements. | Incorrect voltage selection can affect safety, insulation performance and grid approval. | Technical datasheet, single-line diagram review and type-test documentation. |
| Rated Normal Current | Typical RMU feeder and busbar ratings are commonly 200 A, 400 A, 630 A or higher, depending on design. | Check continuous load current, future load growth, transformer capacity and thermal derating. | The rating must support both present operation and planned network expansion. | Load calculation, temperature-rise test report and rated-current schedule. |
| Short-Time Withstand Current | Common medium-voltage values include 12.5 kA, 16 kA, 20 kA and 25 kA for specified durations such as 1 or 3 seconds. | Match the RMU rating with the calculated prospective short-circuit current at the installation point. | This is essential for arc-force containment and network protection coordination. | Short-circuit study, type-test certificate and protection-coordination documents. |
| Switching Configuration | Typical arrangements include two ring switches with one transformer feeder, two ring switches with two transformer feeders, or additional circuit-breaker modules. | Confirm the number of ways, circuit-breaker or switch-fuse functions, busbar arrangement and future extension provisions. | The configuration determines network flexibility, fault isolation and maintenance options. | Approved general-arrangement drawing, wiring diagram and interface schedule. |
| Insulation and Switching Medium | RMUs may use air, sealed gas or solid insulation, with switching technologies including load-break switches, vacuum circuit breakers and fuse-switch combinations. | Review environmental requirements, gas-management obligations, maintenance philosophy and end-of-life procedures. | The technology affects footprint, maintenance, environmental compliance and operating practices. | Product construction details, environmental declaration and maintenance manual. |
| Applicable Standards | Relevant standards commonly include IEC 62271-200 for AC metal-enclosed switchgear, IEC 62271-100 for circuit breakers, IEC 62271-102 for disconnectors and IEC 62271-103 for switches. | Confirm the required edition, national deviations, utility specifications and certification scope. | Compliance is often a prerequisite for project acceptance and grid connection. | Standards compliance matrix, accredited laboratory reports and utility approval records. |
| Internal Arc Classification | Where specified, internal arc classification may cover accessibility types such as AFL or AFLR and test durations defined by the project standard. | Check arc-accessibility sides, installation clearances, room layout and exhaust direction. | The classification must correspond to personnel access and substation-room conditions. | Internal arc test report, installation manual and room-layout validation. |
| Ingress Protection | Outdoor and indoor enclosures are specified using IP codes in accordance with IEC 60529; the required level depends on exposure and installation conditions. | Verify protection against dust, water, condensation, rodents and accidental access. | Suitable enclosure protection reduces weather-related failures and maintenance needs. | IP test report, enclosure drawings and environmental application statement. |
| Automation and Remote Control | Available functions may include motorized switches, circuit-breaker trip coils, voltage presence indicators, fault passage indicators and RTU communication. | Confirm auxiliary voltage, I/O list, communication protocol, cybersecurity requirements and local/remote interlocking. | Automation supports faster fault isolation and distribution-network restoration. | Functional description, I/O schedule, protocol test plan and FAT records. |
| Factory and Site Testing | Routine tests generally cover wiring checks, mechanical operation, dielectric testing, main-circuit resistance and functional verification. | Define witness points, test procedures, acceptance criteria, documentation format and site-commissioning responsibilities. | A clear FAT and SAT process reduces commissioning delays and disputes. | Inspection and test plan, signed FAT report, commissioning checklist and punch-list process. |
| Delivery and Customization | Lead time depends on voltage class, enclosure type, protection equipment, automation, special interfaces and testing requirements. | Assess production capacity, engineering review time, export packaging, shipping terms and spare-module availability. | Schedule reliability is critical for utility, renewable-energy and industrial projects. | Milestone schedule, manufacturing plan, packing specification and delivery-performance references. |
| Lifecycle Support | Support should cover installation, operation, preventive maintenance, troubleshooting, spare parts and end-of-life handling. | Verify local service capability, response times, training, spare-parts policy and technical-document availability. | Long-term support affects availability, maintenance cost and asset life. | Service-level agreement, spare-parts list, training plan and maintenance schedule. |
| Total Cost of Ownership | The evaluation should include purchase price, freight, installation, testing, maintenance, spare parts, outages and disposal requirements. | Compare equivalent technical scopes rather than evaluating initial price alone. | A lower purchase price may result in higher operating or compliance costs. | Five- to twenty-year cost model, warranty terms and disposal assumptions. |