| Golf Carts | 2, 4, 6, or 8 seats; rear-facing seats may be available on extended models. | Usually 36 V or 48 V systems; lead-acid and lithium-ion battery options are widely available. | Approximately 20–40 km/h design speed; commonly 40–100 km per charge, depending on battery capacity, terrain, load, and speed. | Golf courses, resorts, residential communities, campuses, airports, and private estates. | Seat layout, hill-climbing ability, braking system, battery warranty, charger compatibility, and local road-use regulations. |
| Sightseeing Carts | Typically 8–23 passengers; open-sided or enclosed body configurations. | Commonly 48 V or 72 V systems with electric motors sized for passenger loads and route gradients. | Approximately 20–35 km/h; operating range often falls between 60 and 120 km per charge under moderate conditions. | Tourist attractions, hotels, resorts, theme parks, zoos, campuses, and large commercial sites. | Passenger capacity, standing-passenger restrictions, weather protection, emergency exits, lighting, route slope, and local certification. |
| Utility Electric Carts | Usually 2–6 occupants with a rear cargo bed, tool platform, or enclosed service compartment. | Commonly 48 V or 72 V systems; motor and controller are selected according to payload and terrain. | Typical payload capacity is approximately 300–1,000 kg; speed is commonly 20–40 km/h. | Factories, warehouses, construction sites, farms, hotels, municipalities, and facility-management operations. | Rated payload, bed dimensions, ground clearance, turning radius, suspension, regenerative braking, and spare-parts availability. |
| Electric Cargo Carts | Single-row cab or compact cabin with flatbed, box body, refrigerated body, or tipping cargo bed. | Frequently configured with 48 V or 72 V battery systems; lithium-ion is preferred where frequent charging and low maintenance are required. | Common payload range is approximately 500–2,000 kg; typical operating speeds are 25–60 km/h, depending on vehicle class and regulations. | Industrial parks, logistics centers, ports, airports, campuses, urban service routes, and last-mile internal transport. | Axle rating, payload distribution, cargo-body construction, charging time, fleet telematics, tire type, and compliance with local vehicle rules. |
| Street-Legal Low-Speed Vehicles | Generally 2–6 seats with doors, seat belts, mirrors, lighting, windshield, and other road-use equipment. | Often 48 V, 60 V, or 72 V electrical systems; equipment varies by target market and homologation requirements. | Typical maximum speed is approximately 40–70 km/h; range commonly depends on a 5–20 kWh battery pack. | Gated communities, local delivery, municipal services, business parks, and short-distance urban mobility. | Vehicle classification, crash and lighting requirements, VIN documentation, type approval, registration, insurance, and after-sales support. |
| Electric Patrol Carts | 2–6 seats; may include a rear platform, equipment rack, warning lights, or security enclosure. | Usually 48 V or 72 V systems with optional auxiliary power for radios, cameras, lights, and onboard equipment. | Approximately 25–45 km/h with a practical duty cycle of several hours per shift, depending on usage and battery size. | Security patrol, campuses, airports, shopping centers, industrial facilities, and public venues. | Low-light visibility, braking performance, weather protection, equipment mounting, continuous-duty motor rating, and battery replacement access. |
| Electric Ambulance and Medical Carts | Compact patient-transport layout or 2–6 seats with stretcher, first-aid, or medical-equipment space. | Commonly 48 V or 72 V systems; auxiliary electrical circuits may support medical devices and warning equipment. | Usually designed for controlled-site speeds of approximately 20–45 km/h rather than high-speed road transport. | Hospitals, airports, stadiums, factories, campuses, resorts, and large event venues. | Stretcher dimensions, payload, ramp access, sanitation materials, emergency lighting, electrical isolation, and applicable medical-vehicle rules. |
| Electric Shuttle Buses | Typically 8–23 seated passengers, with larger configurations available for controlled private sites. | Often uses 72 V or higher-voltage traction systems; battery capacity is selected according to passenger load and route length. | Commonly 30–60 km/h; route range is influenced by passenger occupancy, air-conditioning demand, gradient, and charging frequency. | Industrial parks, airports, resorts, campuses, residential developments, and public-private transport projects. | Axle load, passenger safety, accessibility features, door configuration, HVAC power demand, charging infrastructure, and local approval. |
| Battery Options | Battery size is matched to vehicle weight, passenger or cargo load, route length, and daily operating hours. | Lead-acid batteries are cost-effective and widely serviceable; lithium-ion batteries offer lower maintenance, higher usable energy, and longer cycle life when properly managed. | Typical charging duration is approximately 6–10 hours for many lead-acid systems and 3–8 hours for many lithium-ion systems, subject to charger output and battery capacity. | Fleet operations requiring predictable charging, low maintenance, or extended daily utilization. | Battery chemistry, nominal voltage, ampere-hour rating, BMS functions, charger communication, thermal protection, cycle-life test method, and replacement cost. |
| Customization Scope | Body color, seating arrangement, cargo body, canopy, windshield, doors, lighting, dashboard, and accessory packages. | Motor rating, controller programming, battery capacity, charger type, tire selection, suspension, and drive axle can usually be specified for the project. | Performance should be validated using the proposed gross vehicle weight, gradient, ambient temperature, and route conditions. | OEM projects, fleet purchases, tourism developments, industrial transport, property management, and government tenders. | Engineering drawings, prototype approval, minimum order quantity, tooling charges, spare-parts list, quality inspection, and production lead time. |
| Export and Compliance Requirements | Documentation varies according to destination, vehicle category, road-use status, and intended operating environment. | Common documentation may include commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, battery safety documentation, user manual, wiring diagram, and test reports. | Shipping configuration may require battery isolation, special packing, dangerous-goods procedures, or separate battery transport. | Global distribution, private-site fleets, project-based procurement, and regional dealership programs. | Destination-country standards, customs classification, battery transport rules, certification responsibility, warranty terms, local service capability, and parts supply. |