| 1 | Match the Filling System to Product Viscosity | Yogurt may be smooth, stirred, set, Greek-style, or contain fruit pieces. Viscosity and inclusions affect filling accuracy and product handling. | Smooth yogurt: approximately 1,000–3,000 mPa·s Greek-style yogurt: approximately 3,000–10,000 mPa·s Fruit pieces: commonly up to 5–10 mm, depending on the recipe | Request product trials using the actual recipe. Positive-displacement or servo-controlled piston fillers are generally suitable for higher-viscosity products, while the pump and valve must be sized to avoid excessive shear and clogging. |
| 2 | Choose the Correct Cup or Container Format | The machine must accommodate the container material, dimensions, opening shape, and required fill volume. | Common yogurt fills: 100–500 g Typical cup materials: PP, PS, PET, or paper-based laminate Typical seal diameters: approximately 50–100 mm | Confirm cup diameter, height, flange design, stacking method, denesting accuracy, lid dimensions, and changeover parts. The container should be tested for deformation, static charge, and reliable placement. |
| 3 | Size the Machine for Required Output | Production speed should meet demand without sacrificing filling accuracy, sealing quality, or hygienic handling. | Small or pilot production: approximately 10–30 cups/min Medium production: approximately 30–100 cups/min Higher-speed lines: commonly above 100 cups/min, subject to cup size and process configuration | Calculate output using the actual number of filling lanes, fill volume, planned operating hours, product changeovers, and expected uptime. Allow capacity for future growth instead of selecting only the minimum required speed. |
| 4 | Verify Filling Accuracy and Portion Control | Accurate portioning reduces giveaway, supports label compliance, and helps maintain consistent product presentation. | A practical target for many cup-filling applications is approximately ±1% to ±2% of nominal fill weight, depending on product and machine design. | Ask for measured test results at the intended speed and fill volume. Check whether the machine uses servo-driven dosing, individual lane adjustment, automatic weight feedback, or recipe-based parameter storage. |
| 5 | Prioritize Hygienic Design and Cleaning | Dairy products require surfaces and components that can be cleaned effectively and inspected easily. | Product-contact parts should generally be made from food-contact stainless steel or approved food-grade polymers. Typical cleaning approach: manual cleaning or CIP-compatible design, depending on the line. | Look for sloped surfaces, minimal product traps, tool-free removal of contact parts, accessible seals, sanitary welds, and documented cleaning procedures. Confirm compatibility with the detergents, temperatures, and sanitation methods used at the facility. |
| 6 | Check Sealing and Shelf-Life Protection | The seal must remain continuous and leak-resistant while supporting product protection, cold-chain handling, and consumer opening requirements. | Heat-sealing conditions commonly depend on lid material and coating, often within approximately 120–200°C. Actual settings must be established through seal trials. | Evaluate seal temperature control, dwell time, pressure, foil or laminate compatibility, peel strength, leak testing, and seal appearance. Confirm that the sealing station can compensate for normal variation in cup and lid materials. |
| 7 | Confirm Utilities, Footprint, and Changeover Needs | The machine must fit the available production area and connect safely to electrical, pneumatic, refrigeration, drainage, and cleaning systems. | Electrical supply: commonly 220–480 V AC, depending on site standards Compressed air: often approximately 6–8 bar for pneumatic components Changeover objective: typically 15–45 minutes for simple format changes, depending on design | Review the machine layout, access clearances, utility consumption, noise level, guarding, drainage, spare-parts list, operator training, and format-change procedure. Include installation space for conveyors, date coding, lid feeding, and downstream packing. |