| Hammer Mill | 100–1,500 kg/h | 7.5–75 kW | 0.5–3.0 mm, depending on screen size | High-speed hammers impact maize kernels against a perforated screen. | Small farms, community mills, animal-feed operations, and general-purpose maize meal production. | Simple construction, flexible particle size, relatively low investment, and easy maintenance. | Dust control, screen wear, and noise reduction should be included in the installation design. |
| Roller Mill | 500–10,000 kg/h | 15–160 kW for a complete milling line | About 150–500 micrometres after sifting | Maize passes through pairs of corrugated or smooth rolls with controlled gaps. | Commercial maize flour, refined meal, grits, and high-volume food-processing plants. | Consistent particle size, good control of bran and germ separation, and high throughput. | Usually requires cleaning, conditioning, plansifting, aspiration, and skilled adjustment. |
| Stone Mill | 30–500 kg/h | 3–30 kW | 0.3–1.5 mm, adjustable by stone gap and screening | Rotating natural or composite stones crush and shear maize at comparatively low speed. | Artisanal mills, whole-grain flour, traditional foods, and specialty retail products. | Traditional processing, attractive product positioning, and suitability for small-scale production. | Lower output than industrial systems; stone alignment, cleaning, and temperature control are important. |
| Plate or Disc Mill | 50–800 kg/h | 2.2–30 kW | 0.4–2.0 mm, depending on plate design and gap | Maize is ground between two roughened discs, one or both of which rotate. | Household, farm, and rural milling where moderate capacity and simple operation are required. | Compact footprint, straightforward operation, and relatively easy access to wear parts. | Performance depends strongly on maize moisture, plate condition, and feed consistency. |
| Pin Mill | 100–2,000 kg/h | 11–90 kW | Approximately 80–500 micrometres | High-speed rows of pins cause impact, shearing, and particle-to-particle size reduction. | Fine maize flour, instant-food ingredients, bakery formulations, and food ingredient processing. | Produces fine and relatively uniform powder with adjustable output through operating conditions. | Requires effective feeding, dust extraction, temperature monitoring, and wear-resistant components. |
| Impact Mill | 200–3,000 kg/h | 15–110 kW | About 100–800 micrometres | 高速 rotating beaters or impact elements break maize against a grinding chamber or liner. | Medium-scale flour production, pre-milling, and applications needing a compact high-speed grinder. | High reduction ratio, compact layout, and suitable performance across a broad range of feed sizes. | Heat generation, liner wear, and final particle-size control must be managed carefully. |
| Degerminating Maize Milling System | 1,000–20,000 kg/h of maize input | 45–400 kW for the complete line | About 150–600 micrometres after milling and sifting | Cleaning, conditioning, degermination, milling, grading, aspiration, and packaging are integrated into one process. | Industrial food plants producing refined maize flour, meal, grits, and shelf-stable products. | High automation, improved bran and germ separation, product consistency, and scalable production. | Higher capital cost, larger installation area, and greater requirements for utilities, operators, and commissioning. |