| 1 | Push-to-Connect Straight Fitting | Metric tube OD: 4–12 mm Inch tube OD: 1/8–1/2 in BSPP, BSPT, NPT | Direct connections between a pneumatic tube and a valve, cylinder, manifold, or air preparation unit. | Cut the tube squarely, remove burrs, and push it fully into the collet. Confirm tube retention with a gentle pull test. Use thread sealant only where permitted by the thread design. | Inspect for tube scoring, leakage, and damaged collets. Replace fittings if repeated reconnection causes poor tube retention or visible seal wear. | Specify tube outside diameter, thread standard, port orientation, operating pressure, temperature range, and compatible tube materials. Metric and inch sizes are not interchangeable. |
| 2 | Push-to-Connect 90-Degree Elbow | Metric and inch tube sizes Male or female threaded port BSPP, BSPT, NPT | Routing air lines around corners while reducing tube bending and saving installation space. | Align the fitting before tightening the threaded port. Avoid using the fitting to force a sharp tube bend. Leave sufficient clearance for tube release and inspection. | Check the elbow body for stress cracks and verify that vibration has not loosened the threaded connection. Replace any fitting showing deformation or leakage. | Confirm the required swivel function, panel clearance, port direction, and minimum bend radius. Swivel elbows can simplify assembly but may require locking or orientation control. |
| 3 | Tee Fitting | Equal or reducing branches Tube-to-tube Threaded branch versions | Splitting one compressed-air line into two branches or combining two lines where the circuit design permits. | Plan the airflow direction and branch layout before installation. Avoid unsupported tubing that can place bending loads on the tee, especially near moving equipment. | Inspect all three connection points for leaks. Test downstream pressure after maintenance because a tee can affect flow distribution between branches. | State whether the tee is equal or reducing, identify every port size, and request flow-performance data for applications with high air demand or simultaneous actuation. |
| 4 | Y-Branch Fitting | Equal branch sizes Metric or inch tube OD Straight-through or angled flow path | Dividing an air supply into two lines where a smoother branch path and compact layout are preferred. | Install with adequate support for each tube branch. Keep the fitting away from excessive vibration and avoid twisting the tubes during insertion. | Check branch connections separately because a leak in one branch can reduce pressure in the complete circuit. Replace fittings with damaged release rings or seals. | Compare internal flow area, branch angle, material, and allowable pressure drop. Confirm that the branch layout suits the required airflow balance and installation space. |
| 5 | Bulkhead Connector | Panel-mounted design Metric or inch tube sizes Locknut or retaining clip | Passing a pneumatic tube through a machine panel, enclosure, guard, or partition while maintaining a secure connection. | Verify the panel-hole diameter and maximum panel thickness. Deburr the hole, install the retaining hardware correctly, and avoid side loads on the tube connection. | Inspect the panel seal, locknut, and tube gripping mechanism. Retighten or replace components if vibration creates movement or leakage at the panel interface. | Request panel-hole dimensions, mounting thickness, sealing method, material, and corrosion resistance. This information is important for international equipment designs with different enclosure standards. |
| 6 | Union and Reducer Fitting | Tube-to-tube connection Equal or reduced tube OD Metric-to-metric or inch-to-inch | Joining two tubes, repairing a damaged section, or adapting between different tube diameters within the same measurement system. | Use compatible tube materials and sizes on both sides. Cut replacement tube ends cleanly and ensure that the reducer is not used beyond its rated pressure or temperature range. | Check the joint after filter replacement, tube cutting, or machine relocation. Replace the fitting if the tube slips under pressure or the seal cannot be restored. | Do not assume metric and inch tubing can be mixed. Specify both tube outside diameters, connection type, material, pressure rating, and whether a conversion adapter is required. |
| 7 | Threaded Adapter Fitting | Male-to-female or male-to-male BSPP, BSPT, NPT Metric tube connection options | Connecting pneumatic components that use different port styles, thread genders, or tube connection methods. | Identify the thread type before assembly. Keep dissimilar threads from being forced together. Apply an appropriate sealant to tapered threads while keeping sealant away from the airflow path. | Inspect for thread damage, corrosion, sealant breakdown, and leakage after thermal cycling or vibration. Avoid excessive tightening, which can damage ports or crack softer components. | Thread standards are a major international sourcing risk. Confirm pitch, nominal size, sealing method, thread angle, material, customs classification, packaging, and documentation before ordering. |